EV security encompasses the cybersecurity practices, protocols, and technologies that protect electric vehicles from cyber threats — covering battery management systems, charging infrastructure, telematics, and over-the-air firmware.
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Electric Vehicle (EV) security is a specialised branch of cybersecurity focused on protecting electric vehicles, their charging infrastructure, and associated digital ecosystems from cyber attacks. As EVs become increasingly connected — with Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, cellular, and cloud connectivity — the attack surface expands beyond traditional vehicle security.
The BMS is the most critical electronic component in an EV. It monitors cell voltages, temperature, charge state, and controls the discharge MOSFET. The BAT BMS “Tirri Control” exploit demonstrated how unauthenticated Bluetooth access to a BMS can allow attackers to remotely disable a vehicle. Securing BMS communication requires encrypted BLE pairing, password authentication, and secure firmware updates.
EV charging stations are connected devices with their own attack surface. Threats include tampering with charging sessions, stealing payment data, or overloading the grid through coordinated attacks. OCPP (Open Charge Point Protocol) security and PKI-based authentication are essential.
Modern EVs use cellular connectivity for navigation, remote diagnostics, over-the-air (OTA) updates, and emergency services. Each communication channel is a potential entry point for attackers.
Firmware updates delivered over the air must be cryptographically signed and verified to prevent malicious code injection. The BMS firmware update process should require authenticated and encrypted channels.
Our Cybersecurity team provides EV security assessments, penetration testing for BMS and charging systems, and security architecture consulting.
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